Professor at Ilia University (2014 - )

State Representative in Kakheti Region (2012 - 2013)

State Representative in Kakheti Region (2012 - 2013)

Ambassador of Georgia to Switzerland and Liechtenstein(2011 - 2012)

Permanent Representative of Georgia to the Council of Europe (2005 - 2010)]

Mayor of Tbilisi (2004 - 2005)

Chairman of the Central Election Commission (2003 - 2004)

International Society for Fair Elections and Democracy (2002 - 2003)

National Parliamentary Library of Georgia (1999 - 2002)

Philosophy institute of Georgian Science Academy(1998 - 1999)

„Fair Elections“ (1997 - 1998)

Newspaper "Resonance" (1996 - 1997)

Newspaper "columnist" (1995 - 1996)

Newspaper "Resonance" (1993 - 1995)